Themes

Circularity

Regenerative Cities and Regions

Nature-based Materials

Ecosystems

Publications

Duration

2024 – 2025

Location

Potsdam, Germany

Zukunftsfähige Kommunalbauten

© Bauhaus Earth

Purpose

Cities sit at the centre of climate change. They rely on energy-intensive materials and linear systems that drive resource use, material consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, they are among the spaces most exposed to climate risks, heat stress, and impacts on human health.

Against this backdrop, the City of Potsdam set out to develop forward-looking standards for a sustainable city. The project focuses on resource-efficient construction, bio-based materials, and circular building principles as key levers for change. In cooperation with the Kommunale Immobilien Service (KIS), Bauhaus der Erde tested sustainable urban development and construction approaches and their integration into municipal practice.

The project was guided by two core questions:

1.
How can circularity and resource efficiency be defined and applied in municipal new-build and refurbishment projects?
2.
How can sustainability goals and compensation strategies be combined into an integrated neighbourhood concept?

Approach

The project integrates climate adaptation, resource conservation, and social quality within a holistic neighbourhood planning framework. Seven sustainability criteria were defined and aligned with five key fields of action in sustainable urban development: the building transition, climate resilience, the transformation of work, the energy transition, and the mobility transition.

These criteria are brought together through an integrated action framework that systematically addresses interactions, synergies, and co-benefits, enabling their consistent and targeted application across planning phases and project scales.

Targets and Criteria © Bauhaus Earth

1. Adaptability and flexibility, 2. Combinations of structural components, 3. Recommended elements for re-use, 4. Water management and swamp city, 5. Resilient and biodiverse green spaces

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Output

To actively support and inspire municipalities, the project provides hands-on guidance for the implementation of comparable projects and for the strategic planning of forward-looking reuse and construction. As a key outcome, three practical tools have been developed and are available for download from our resources page:

The Gestaltungskatalog (Design Catalogue)
A structured collection of concrete measures across seven sustainability fields, supporting early design and planning decision
The Bauteilkatalog (Component Catalogue)
A comparative assessment of building components based on ecology, circularity, building physics, and economic efficiency.
The Checklist
An Excel-based tool for integrating sustainability requirements across all planning phases.

These tools are complemented by a scientific report that establishes the analytical foundation for transforming municipal construction in Potsdam. The report calls for a strategic shift away from linear construction processes towards circular, resilient, socially equitable, and climate-positive building practices.


In cooperation with Kommunaler Immobilien Service (KIS):
Established in 2005 as a municipal enterprise, the Kommunaler Immobilien Service (KIS) ensures that Potsdam’s public infrastructure evolves in line with the city’s dynamic growth: https://kis-potsdam.de/

Team

Eva-Maria Friedel

Senior Researcher

Cristina Antonelli

Researcher and Project Lead

Johannes Silbernagel

Student Assistant

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Contact Cristina Antonelli

Funders & Donors

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Partners

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RESOURCES

Design Catalogue / Building Component Catalogue

Gestaltungskatalog (Design Catalogue )

The Gestaltungskatalog translates sustainability principles into concrete planning guidance. Short texts and clear visuals present recommended measures across the seven sustainability fields and support their integration in early conceptual and design phases.

Available in German.

Bauteilkatalog (Building Component Catalogue)

The Bauteilkatalog supports informed material and system choices for new construction and refurbishment. Grounded in a comprehensive database with life-cycle assessment calculations and further technical evaluations, it's a practical tool for decision-making.

All building components are structured according to DIN 276 cost groups and compared across key performance dimensions:
Physical Performance, Environmental Impact, Economic Aspects and Circularity


Available in German.

Resources

DER GESTALTUNGSKATALOG / Kommunale Gebäude in Potsdam

Bauhaus Erde und Kommunaler Immobilien Service

2025

Download File

DER BAUTEILKATALOG / Kommunale Gebäude in Postdam

Bauhaus Erde und Kommunaler Immobilien Service

2025

Download File